Saatja: "EURO CEH" <
[email protected]>
Saaja: "EURO CEH" <
[email protected]>
Teema: Regional consultation survey of the Updated road map for an enhanced global response to the adverse health effects of air pollution (2025-2030), by 13 May 2025
Kuupäev: 2025-05-06 14:55
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To:
Members of the European Environment and Health Task Force;
WHO National Counterparts;
Cc:
WHO Representatives and Heads of WHO Country Offices in the European Region;
WHO Secretariat;
Dear colleagues,
The Sixty-eight World Health Assembly (2015) urged Member States to
identify, address, and prevent the health impacts of air pollution through
targeted, multisectoral measures in accordance with national priorities in
its resolution on Health and Environment (WHA 68.8). In 2016, the World
Health Assembly adopted the Road map for an enhanced global response to the
adverse health effects of air pollution for 2016-2019, as a framework for
the health sector actions. The updated road map for 2025-2030 was discussed
at the 156th Executive Board session in February 2025 and is expected to be
adopted at the forthcoming World Health Assembly.
Taking into consideration these policy developments and to provide tailored
support to Member States needs in addressing the health effects of air
pollution, WHO has developed a Regional Consultation Survey Questionnaire
for Member States. The purpose of the survey is to gather feedback on the
<https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB156/B156_24-en.pdf> Updated road
map for an enhanced global response to the adverse health effects of air
pollution, and to identify priorities and challenges for implementation.
The attached document is the Regional Consultation Survey Questionnaire. It
consists of six multiple-choice questions and one subjective question and
will take an estimated 20 to 30 minutes to complete. The involvement of
Member States in the adoption and implementation of the Road map is of great
importance and therefore we welcome comments from your country. We would
greatly appreciate receiving your input by 13 May 2025 directly to the Air
Quality, Energy and Health Unit at the WHO headquarters in Geneva (
<mailto:
[email protected]>
[email protected]) with a copy to (
<mailto:
[email protected]>
[email protected]).
We are also pleased to invite you to join the
<https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdzszQ3jp0hFdYOz8RJsUNmhltDmAnFXkoUcTnOp0NI7N0TDg/viewform>
Pledge of Actions on Air Pollution and Energy Access to Protect Public
Health to drive ambition and action to tackle the health, environmental, and
socioeconomic impacts of air pollution, as recommended by the WHO Second
Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health, 25-27 March 2025. We kindly
request you to circulate this initiative with relevant organizations,
agencies, NGOs, and stakeholders to take transformative action for clean air
in all countries.
Yours sincerely,
On behalf of the EHP Secretariat
---
EHP Secretariat | Multisectoral Partnerships for Environment and Health
(MPE)
WHO Regional Office for Europe | European Centre for Environment and Health
| Bonn, Germany
E-mail: <mailto:
[email protected]>
[email protected]| Web:
<https://www.who.int/europe/initiatives/european-environment-and-health-process-(ehp)>
European Environment and Health Process (EHP)
Updated Road map for an enhanced global response to
the adverse health effects of air pollution (2025-2030)
2015 WHA Resolution on
Air Pollution and Health
2016 Road Map for enhanced
global response to air
pollution
Road Map Framework & Structure
I. Background on process
II. Voluntary Target
III. Contextual relevance
IV. Defining framework for health sector response
V. Four categories of actions for Member States
VI. WHO Secretariat Support
VII. Annex – Summary figures of actions, outputs and outcomes for
tackling
Voluntary Target included in EB156/24 Updated road map for enhanced
global response to the adverse health effects of air pollution
“50% reduction in the population-attributable
fraction of morality from anthropogenic
sources of air pollution by 2040, relative to
2015 baseline values.”
Voluntary Target included in EB156/24 Updated road map for enhanced
global response to the adverse health effects of air pollution
“50% reduction in the population-attributable
fraction of morality from anthropogenic
sources of air pollution by 2040, relative to
2015 baseline values.”
Voluntary Target - Rationale & monitoring
• Target is relative in recognition that countries have different baselines, and local
contexts and sources.
• Target aims to align with other global or regional efforts addressing air quality
• Progress will be monitored by looking the changes in health impacts from fine
particulate matter (i.e. PM2.5) at country level and aggregated for global estimate
• Demographic changes will be accounted for in the modelling approaches used
currently for harmonized reporting.
• Those countries already achieving annual averages equivalent to the WHO
guideline interim-target 4 (i.e., 10 µg/m3) should continue making progress toward
reducing air pollution but a 50% reduction may not be feasible.
The updated road map is organized into four categories:
Knowledge and Measuring Institutional Global leadership
evidence progress Capacity-
strengthening and coordination
7
Knowledge and
evidence
• Build, synthesize, disseminate evidence and knowledge on the impacts
of air pollution on health, and on the effectiveness of sectoral
interventions
• Identifies synergies with climate change mitigation
• Identifies knowledge gaps, and promotes innovation and research
• Evaluations of cost-effectiveness and cost–benefit of sectoral
interventions for health benefits and other impacts
8
Knowledge and evidence
Actions Outputs Outcomes
1. Governments develop or adapt air
1. Air quality standards are in place and regularly
quality standards to align with WHO Health knowledge: MS
updated to reflect the current knowledge on
Air Quality Guideline levels and
health risks from air pollution are equipped with
interim targets at country and city-
level knowledge and health
evidence to inform
2. Governments invest and use 2. Established network of researchers (e.g., decision-making across
synthesised and translated health International Society for Environmental all sectors to maximize
evidence in policy and programmatic Epidemiology, WHO collaborating centres) and health and multiple
decision-making including cost- medical societies, both local and global, engaged
benefits of air pollution
effective analysis of different in deriving evidence on health risk, local sources
of air pollution and effectiveness of interventions reductions, with
interventions across sectors
particular consideration
3. Government institutions with the of equity and vulnerable
support of civil society organizations 3. Data, information and public health guidance populations
disseminate evidence to the on health risks from air pollution, especially for
population on air pollution health vulnerable populations is made publicly available
risks and measures for reducing
exposure
9
Measuring
progress
• Proposes enhancing monitoring systems, structures and process to better
assess and monitor the health impacts of air pollution exposure, and the
lack of access to clean energy in the home and the health care facility
• Highlights importance of identifying sources of health-damaging
pollutants for informing policy
• Emphasizes synergies of measuring progress with efforts to monitor
sustainable development goals and other global initiatives and targets
10
Measuring
progress
Actions Outputs Outcomes
1. Utilize health-based guidance, initiate, update
and/or expand air quality monitoring network(s) 1. Established, maintained and sustained
to ensure routine and official data collection on official monitoring network of air quality
air pollution levels for monitoring health impacts Health data: MS have
levels for health risk evaluation
as well as reporting on global indicators like the established baselines and an
Sustainable Development Goals indicators official and routine
monitoring network in place
2. Integrate indicators and metrics for which is used to evaluate
monitoring health impacts of air pollution into 2. Health data systems and surveillance and adapt policy measure to
health data and public health surveillance networks are strengthened to account for tackle air pollution and
systems at the city and country-level. health risks from air pollution reduce inequalities
3. Governments in partnership with
environmental and meteorological institutions 3. Data on air pollution and health burden
routinely publish data on air pollution levels, are publicly available and disseminated
health impacts and when possible paired with
source attribution (e.g. household energy use,
transport)
11
Institutional capacity-
strengthening
Focus on building the capacity of the health sector:
• To understand, analyse and influence policy and decision-making
processes related to air pollution and health using health evidence, tools
and resources to inform and engage, particularly with other sectors
• Provide advice and guidance to patients and the community on air
pollution as a health risk
• Integrate air pollution control actions into NCD, maternal child and
adolescent health strategies and other related health promotion activities
12
Institutional Capacity
Strengthening
Actions Outputs Outcomes
1. Integrate information on air pollution 1. Health professionals are trained and Health competency: All key
and health risk into health professional capable to advise patients on protection stakeholders including health,
training, medical school and from air pollution exposure environment, energy and other
paraprofessional curricula and trainings sector actors are aware of and
able to build evidence-based
2. Invest in the health system response to health arguments in the context
ensure an adequate number of trained 2. Health systems are prepared to respond of action on air pollution, climate
health professionals are available to to air pollution episodes using enhanced change and the energy transition
respond to air pollution health impacts, surveillance techniques
in particular for long-term effects
3. Invest in human capacity within the 3. Health professionals are engaged and
health sector to utilize a primary health able to utilize health impact assessment
care approach to address air pollution as and other information resources and
a key determinant of health guidance to inform multisectoral decision-
making
13
Global leadership and
coordination
• Highlights the importance of health sector leadership and coordinated
action to protect public health from air pollution and lack of clean energy
access
• Emphasizes the opportunities and aligning with global processes and
synergistic efforts (e.g., climate change, biodiversity), particularly in light
of the transboundary nature of air pollution
• Promotes the use of strategic communication for the integration of air
pollution in broader disease prevention and development efforts
14
Global leadership and
coordination
Actions Outputs Outcomes
1. Governments allocate adequate capacity, e.g., 1.Heatlh professionals are advocates and
focal point within the Ministry of Health, and driving decision-making in different
Health leadership:
resources to ensure the health sector is actively
sectors to account for health risks and Health professionals
engaged and providing the evidence in of other
sectors decision-making benefits from air pollution mitigation engage decision-makers
2. Health professionals are leaders in the global at the local, national and
2. Engage and promote health messaging
and campaigns, e.g., BreatheLife, for air
community raising awareness on clean air for regional level to ensure
public health protection and highlighting relevant
pollution reduction for health benefits, issues such as air pollution hot spots, risks for health considerations
with the support of key stakeholders vulnerable populations and solutions like clean from clean air are
household energy use.
integrated in policy and
3. Harness the capacity of the health 3. Health impacts of air pollution are programmes.
sector to produce and use evidence and accounted for in climate change policies,
data to engage and influence multilateral e.g., NDCs, economic, development and
agreements, processes and initiatives environmental decision-making at the
global, national and regional level
15
WHO Secretariat Support
Outlines various ongoing and envisioned work of the WHO Secretariat to
support MS governments in their efforts to tackle air pollution. Some highlights
include:
• Provide normative guidance and implementation support to countries
• Engage with experts to synthesize and disseminate evidence
• Support routinely harmonized data collection on relevant indicators
• Provisions of tools and resources for training health care professionals
• Support health sector scale up clean energy in health care facilities
• Convening and coordination with UN partners, academia, and civil society
• Support strategic communication efforts (e.g., Breathelife Campaign)
16
Process status and next Steps
Below are next steps:
• EB156 agreed to ‘adopt’ the updated road map on 10 February 2025
• WHO Secretariat to continue with MS information sessions until WHA78.
These sessions will be typically arranged via WHO regional offices.
• Their purpose is to further inform MS about the road map and gather
feedback on priorities and challenges for MS. Understanding priorities will
help WHO Secretariat tailor support to MS needs.
• WHO Secretariat is asked to report back to the WHA in 2030 on the
progress to implement the updated road map.
17
https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB1
56/B156_24-en.pdf
Thank you.
Heather Adair-Rohani
Unit Head, ai
Air Quality, Energy and Health Unit
WHO HQ
[email protected]
18
Regional Consultation – EB156/24: Updated r oad map for an enhanced global response to the adverse health effects of air pollution. Member State Survey There is strong scientific evidence that air pollution has adverse health effects and that any reduction in air pollution will bring public health benefits. Air pollution has been recognized by the UN G eneral A ssembly as the 5th risk factor for non-communicable diseases, and is an important risk negatively impacting the health and development of children throughout the life course. Air pollution is a key health risk for all for which the health sector has a key role to play. However the health sector cannot tackle air pollution alone. Addressing the health risks of air pollution requires multi-sectoral coordination and action, as well as high-level political support. The EB156/24 Updated road map for an enhanced global response to the adverse health effects of air pollution provides a framework for strengthened health sector engagement to tackle air pollution. It uses a primary health care approach, promoting multisectoral policy and action while at the same time leveraging the trusted voice of health professionals to empower individuals, families and communities to protect their health and well-being from air pollution and the lack of energy access in the home. It also includes an ambitious but attainable voluntary target to help drive action and ensure greater accountability. The road map itself is comprehensive covering nearly all of the WHO Secretariat’s activities (including HQ, WHO Regional Offices, WHO Country Offices) to support MS and other stakeholders protect public health from air pollution and the lack of clean household energy access. The accompanying costing exercise presented at the EB156 was based on current levels of staffing and activities and aims to be a realistic estimate of what is implementable in the near-term. Financing solutions to tackle the health risks from air pollution is always a challenge, as it requires long-term investment and sustained high-level political commitment by governments, and other partners. WHO Secretariat has and will continue to work to mobilize resources and pr o vide the support the health sector leadership in countries and regions to protect public health from air pollution. The WHO Secretariat would like to hear from you. Below is a brief survey seeking general feedback on EB156/24 U pdated road map including identifying which areas of actions and outputs are priorities for your country , as well as what are some of the challenges for implementation. We would kindly ask you to complete as many of the questions as possible and please do let us know if you have any comment s or question s . Also please note, the annex from the draft road map which summarizes key actions, outputs and outcomes is included as annex in this survey for ease of reference. Survey ( estimated 20 to 30 minutes to complete) The draft road map and its annex provides four strategic categories of health sector actions to tackle air pollution and energy access for public health protection. From your country's perspective, please rank the top three priorities areas for your country, where 1 is the highest priority compared to the others. ____ Knowledge and evidence ____ M easuring progress ____ Institutional capacity-strengthening ____ Global leadership and coordination ____ All our equal priorities for my country, at this moment ____ None are a priority for my country, at this moment Which “actions” (see Annex) listed in the road map are currently a priority for your country ? Please mark all that apply. Knowledge and Evidence ____ Develop or adapt air quality standards to align with WHO air quality guideline levels and interim targets at country and city levels ____ Invest in and use synthesized and translated health evidence in policy and programmatic decision-making including economic analysis to compare costs and benefits of different interventions across sectors ____ Institutions with the support of civil society organizations disseminate evidence to the population on air pollution health risks and measures for reducing exposures Measuring Progress ____ Utilize health-based guidance , initiate, update and/or expand air quality monitoring networks to ensure routine and official data collection on air pollution levels for monitoring health impacts as well as reporting on global indicators like the SDG indicators ____ Integrate indicators and metrics for monitoring health impacts on air pollution into hea lth data and public health surveillance systems at the city and country level ____ In partnership with environmental and meteorological institutions, routinely publish data on air pollution levels and health impacts, with source attribution (e.g. household energy use, transport) when possible. Institutional capacity strengthening ____ Integrate information on air pollution and health risk into health professional , medical school and paraprofessional curricula and training courses ____ Invest in the health system response to ensure an adequate number of trained health professionals are available to respond to air pollution health impacts, in particular for long-term effects ____ Invest in human capacity within the health sector to utilize a primary healthcare approach to address air pollution as a key determinant of health. Global leadership and coordination ____ Allocate adequate capacity (e.g. a focal point within the ministry of health and resources to ensure the health sector is actively engaged an d providing evidence for decision-making of other sectors) ____ Engage and promote health messaging and campaigns (e.g. Breathelife campaign) for air pollution reductions for health benefits, with the support of key stakeholders ____ Harness the capacity of the health sector to produce and use evidence and data to engage and influence multilateral agreements, processes and initiatives. ____ Consider long-range transport of air pollutants and its contribution to exposure and to health effects and promote international dialogues to address the issue . In view of the answers above , which of these are the top 3 priority ‘actions' your country would need WHO’s support and the WHO secretariat should focus on? Please list the letters listed next to the top 3 actions you have sele cted below. Which output (s) (see annex) is your country prioritizing at this moment? Please indicate whether work on the output is planned, in process or complete by ticking the appropriate column and line with the output. Knowledge and Evidence Planned Ongoing Completed or established Air quality standards are in place and regularly updated to reflect the current knowledge on health risks from air pollution Established network of researchers and medical societies engaged in deriving evidence on health risk, sources of air pollution is made publicly available Data information and public health guidance on health risks f r om air pollution, especially for vulnerable populations is made publicly available. Measuring Progress Official monitoring network of air quality levels for health risks evaluation is established, maintained and su s tained Health data systems and surveillance networks are strengthened to account for health risks from air pollution Data on air pollution and health burden are publicly available and disseminated Institutional Capacity-Strengthening Health professionals are trained and competent to advise patients on protection for air pollution exposure Health systems are prepared to respond to air pollution episodes using enhanced surveillance techniques Health professionals are engaged and able to utilize health impact assessment and other information resources and guidance to inform multisetoral decision-making Global leadership and coordination Health professionals are advocates and drive decision-making in different sector for health risks and benefits from air pollution mitigation Health professionals are leaders in the global community, raising awareness on clean air for public health protection and highlighting relevant issues such as air pollution hot spots, risk for vulnerable populations and solutions such as clean household energy use Health impacts of air pollution are accounted for in climate change policies, economic, development and environmental decision-making at national level Does this road map serve as a useful guide to support the health sector in your country engage in multisectoral decision-making on issues related to air pollution or energy access impacting public health? ____ Yes ____ No ____ Somewhat (comment ) : Wha t, if any, are the major challenges for your country to implement this road map? Please rank all those that apply where 1 is your largest challenge for implementation? ____ Institutional Capacity: Limited technical capacity within the ministry of health or related public health institutions to engage and integrate public health protection in sectoral decision-making impacting air quality, and/or energy access. ____ Institutional Capacity: Limited technical capacity in other ministries and institutions to consider health in policy and programmatic decision- making related to air quality a nd energy access. ____ Institutional Capacity: limited training and education opportunities for health professionals to learn about the health risks of air pollution and available solutions to protect health ____ Institutional capacity: Limited knowledge and technical capacity for routine monitoring of air quality levels and health impacts ____ Leadership and coordination : Limited and/or inconsistent high-level political commitment needed for sust ained actions to addres s the public health impacts of air pollution at local, national, and international level. ____ Leadership and coordination : Limited legislation on air quality and general governance that could facilitate implementation and or sustained actions (whenever lack of political support). ____ Leadership and coordination : Lack of internal coordination mechanisms and/or governance to facilitate health sector engagement in multi-sectoral decision-making on issues impacting air quality like energy production, industry, land-use, transport, household energy use, waste management, etc. ____ Leadership and coordination: Lack of assets and technical products to raise awareness about the health impacts of air pollution and lack of energy access. ____ Finance : Limited financial resources for dedicated staff in ministry of health or national public health institutions to effectively contribute to the development and/ or to implementation of policies or programmes impacting air pollution and health ____ Finance : Limited government financial resources for the establishment and maintenance of an official monitoring network or system on air quality and health impacts ____ Financ e : Limited financial resources for a dvocacy , outreach and awareness-raising activities within the community and among policy-makers on the health impacts of air pollution and the lack of energy access ____ Finance: Limited financial resources for knowledge strengthening and capacity-building activities for health professionals on air pollution and health issues Please list any other key challenges your county may be facing in addressing the health impacts of air pollution below . *End of survey, thank you for your time. If you have additional comments or questions on the dra f t road map, please do no t hesitate to reach out to Ms. Heather Adair-Rohani at WHO HQ Secretariat (
[email protected]) or your respective WHO regional office environmental focal point. Annex ROAD MAP FOR AN ENHANCED GLOBAL RESPONSE TO THE ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION The road map for the period 2025–2030 is represented in the figures below, which depict the sequence of actions, output and proposed outcomes of this road map as a guide to governments, particularly health sector institutions and authorities. Figures 1–4 focus on the four relevant activities: expanding the knowledge and evidence base , monitoring and reporting, institutional capacity strengthening and global leadership and coordination. -708025 197485 Knowledge and evidence 0 0 Knowledge and evidence 311150 127635 Actions 0 0 Actions 7395845 92710 Outcomes 0 0 Outcomes 3902075 126999 Outputs 0 0 Outputs -139700 184150 1. D evelop or adapt air quality standards to align with WHO a ir q uality g uideline levels and interim targets at country and city level s. 0 0 1. D evelop or adapt air quality standards to align with WHO a ir q uality g uideline levels and interim targets at country and city level s. 3197860 128905 1. Air quality standards are in place and regularly updated to reflect the current knowledge on health risks from air pollution. 0 0 1. Air quality standards are in place and regularly updated to reflect the current knowledge on health risks from air pollution. 7299325 17780 Health knowledge : M ember States are equipped with knowledge and health evidence to inform decision- making across all sectors to maximize health and multiple benefits of air pollution reductions, giving particular consideration to equity and vulnerable populations . 0 0 Health knowledge : M ember States are equipped with knowledge and health evidence to inform decision- making across all sectors to maximize health and multiple benefits of air pollution reductions, giving particular consideration to equity and vulnerable populations . 6659245 72390 0 0 2543175 55245 0 0 -139700 177165 2. Invest in and use synthesized and translated health evidence in policy and programmatic decision-making including economic analysis to compare costs and benefits of different interventions across sectors. 0 0 2. Invest in and use synthesized and translated health evidence in policy and programmatic decision-making including economic analysis to compare costs and benefits of different interventions across sectors. 3190875 124460 2. Established network of researchers (e.g. International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, WHO collaborating centres) and medical societies, both local and global, engaged in deriving evidence on health risk, local sources of air pollution, costs and effectiveness of interventions. 0 0 2. Established network of researchers (e.g. International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, WHO collaborating centres) and medical societies, both local and global, engaged in deriving evidence on health risk, local sources of air pollution, costs and effectiveness of interventions. 6657975 51435 0 0 2543175 635 0 0 -139700 89535 3. Institutions with the support of civil society organizations disseminate evidence to the population on air pollution health risks and measures for reducing exposure. 0 0 3. Institutions with the support of civil society organizations disseminate evidence to the population on air pollution health risks and measures for reducing exposure. 3190875 99695 3. Data, information and public health guidance on health risks from air pollution, especially for vulnerable populations is made publicly available. 0 0 3. Data, information and public health guidance on health risks from air pollution, especially for vulnerable populations is made publicly available. 6657975 83185 0 0 2602865 82550 0 0 -852170 247650 Measuring progress 0 0 Measuring progress -131445 198755 Actions 0 0 Actions 7124065 60325 Outcomes 0 0 Outcomes 3576955 57150 Outputs 0 0 Outputs 6677025 3293745 0 0 6677025 2406015 0 0 6680835 1558290 0 0 2600325 1522095 0 0 2603500 2417445 0 0 2609850 3376930 0 0 -746760 3060065 3. In partnership with environmental and meteorological institutions , routinely publish data on air pollution levels and health impacts , with source attribution (e.g. household energy use, transport) when possible. 0 0 3. In partnership with environmental and meteorological institutions , routinely publish data on air pollution levels and health impacts , with source attribution (e.g. household energy use, transport) when possible. -771525 844550 1. Utilize health-based guidance, initiate, update and/or expand air quality monitoring network(s) to ensure routine and official data collection on air pollution levels for monitoring health impacts as well as reporting on global indicators like the SDG indicators . 0 0 1. Utilize health-based guidance, initiate, update and/or expand air quality monitoring network(s) to ensure routine and official data collection on air pollution levels for monitoring health impacts as well as reporting on global indicators like the SDG indicators . 7273925 1354455 Health data: M ember States have established baselines and an official and routine monitoring network in place that is used to evaluate and adapt policy measure to tackle air pollution and reduce inequalities . 0 0 Health data: M ember States have established baselines and an official and routine monitoring network in place that is used to evaluate and adapt policy measure to tackle air pollution and reduce inequalities . 3187700 1270635 1. O fficial monitoring network of air quality levels for health risk evaluation is established, maintained and sustained. 0 0 1. O fficial monitoring network of air quality levels for health risk evaluation is established, maintained and sustained. 3181350 2149475 2. Health data systems and surveillance networks are strengthened to account for health risks from air pollution . 0 0 2. Health data systems and surveillance networks are strengthened to account for health risks from air pollution . 3183890 3171825 3. Data on air pollution and health burden are publicly available and disseminated . 0 0 3. Data on air pollution and health burden are publicly available and disseminated . -774700 2077085 2. Integrate indicators and metrics for monitoring health impacts of air pollution into health data and public health surveillance systems at the city and country-level. 0 0 2. Integrate indicators and metrics for monitoring health impacts of air pollution into health data and public health surveillance systems at the city and country-level. -850901 140335 Institutional capacity strengthening 0 0 Institutional capacity strengthening -147320 186055 Actions 0 0 Actions 7251065 30480 Outcomes 0 0 Outcomes 3682365 30480 Outputs 0 0 Outputs -761365 166370 1. Integrate information on air pollution and health risk into health professional training, medical school and paraprofessional curricula and training course s . 0 0 1. Integrate information on air pollution and health risk into health professional training, medical school and paraprofessional curricula and training course s . 3153410 88265 1. Health professionals are trained and competent to advise patients on protection from air pollution exposure . 0 0 1. Health professionals are trained and competent to advise patients on protection from air pollution exposure . 7294880 23495 Health competency: All key stakeholders , including health, environment, energy and other sector actors , are aware of and able to build evidence-based health arguments in the context of action on air pollution, climate change and the energy transition . 0 0 Health competency: All key stakeholders , including health, environment, energy and other sector actors , are aware of and able to build evidence-based health arguments in the context of action on air pollution, climate change and the energy transition . 2536190 141605 0 0 6597015 107315 0 0 -760730 196850 2. Invest in the health system response to ensure an adequate number of trained health professionals are available to respond to air pollution health impacts, in particular for long-term effects . 0 0 2. Invest in the health system response to ensure an adequate number of trained health professionals are available to respond to air pollution health impacts, in particular for long-term effects . 3154045 100330 2. Health systems are prepared to respond to air pollution episodes using enhanced surveillance techniques . 0 0 2. Health systems are prepared to respond to air pollution episodes using enhanced surveillance techniques . 2583815 53975 0 0 6597015 62865 0 0 -727075 243840 3. Invest in human capacity within the health sector to utilize a primary health care approach to address air pollution as a key determinant of health . 0 0 3. Invest in human capacity within the health sector to utilize a primary health care approach to address air pollution as a key determinant of health . 3154045 97790 3. Health professionals are engaged and able to utilize health impact assessment and other information resources and guidance to inform multisectoral decision-making . 0 0 3. Health professionals are engaged and able to utilize health impact assessment and other information resources and guidance to inform multisectoral decision-making . 2580005 146050 0 0 6644640 20320 0 0 -755650 105410 Global leadership and coordination 0 0 Global leadership and coordination 7205980 133985 Outcomes 0 0 Outcomes 3780790 137160 Outputs 0 0 Outputs -104140 137160 Actions 0 0 Actions 3192780 116205 1.Health professionals are advocates and drive decision-making in different sectors to account for health risks and benefits from air pollution mitigation. 0 0 1.Health professionals are advocates and drive decision-making in different sectors to account for health risks and benefits from air pollution mitigation. -763905 117475 1. Allocate adequate capacity (e.g. a focal point within the ministry of health, and resources to ensure the health sector is actively engaged and providing evidence for decision-making of other sectors). 0 0 1. Allocate adequate capacity (e.g. a focal point within the ministry of health, and resources to ensure the health sector is actively engaged and providing evidence for decision-making of other sectors). 7226300 142875 Health leadership: Health professionals engage decision-makers at the local, national and regional level s to ensure health considerations from clean air are integrated in policy and programmes. 0 0 Health leadership: Health professionals engage decision-makers at the local, national and regional level s to ensure health considerations from clean air are integrated in policy and programmes. 2644140 38100 0 0 6599555 14605 0 0 -774700 125730 2. Engage and promote health messaging and campaigns (e.g. BreatheLife campaign) for air pollution reductions for health benefits, with the support of key stakeholders. 0 0 2. Engage and promote health messaging and campaigns (e.g. BreatheLife campaign) for air pollution reductions for health benefits, with the support of key stakeholders. 3185795 48895 2. Health professionals are leaders in the global community, raising awareness on clean air for public health protection and highlighting relevant issues such as air pollution hot spots, risks for vulnerable populations and solutions such as clean household energy use. 0 0 2. Health professionals are leaders in the global community, raising awareness on clean air for public health protection and highlighting relevant issues such as air pollution hot spots, risks for vulnerable populations and solutions such as clean household energy use. 2644140 38100 0 0 6599555 14605 0 0 3185795 93980 3. Health impacts of air pollution are accounted for in climate change policies, e.g. nationally determined contributions, economic, development and environmental decision-making at global, national and regional levels. 0 0 3. Health impacts of air pollution are accounted for in climate change policies, e.g. nationally determined contributions, economic, development and environmental decision-making at global, national and regional levels. -745490 210820 3. Harness the capacity of the health sector to produce and use evidence and data to engage and influence multilateral agreements, processes and initiatives. 0 0 3. Harness the capacity of the health sector to produce and use evidence and data to engage and influence multilateral agreements, processes and initiatives. 6599555 161290 0 0 2644140 29210 0 0